Expression of Erwinia uredovora Phytoene Desaturase in Synechococcus PCC7942 Leading to Resistance against a Bleaching Herbicide
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bleaching herbicide flurtamone interferes with phytoene desaturase.
The mode of action of the furanone herbicide flurtamone and derivatives was investigated with cress seedlings and with the unicellular cyanobacterium Anacystis. Either in the light or in the dark these compounds inhibited the formation of alpha- and beta-carotene and all of the xanthophylls in the seedlings. Instead, phytoene, a precursor of colored carotenoids, was accumulated. In illuminated ...
متن کاملBansformation of tobacco with a mutated cyanobacterial phytoene desaturase gene confers resistance to bleaching herbicides.
Carotenoids are constituents of the photosynthetic apparatus and essential for plant survival because of their involvement in protection of chlorophylls against photooxidation. Certain classes of herbicides are interfering with carotenoid biosynthesis leading to pigment destruction and a bleached plant phenotype. One important target site for bleaching herbicides is the enzyme phytoene desatura...
متن کاملCloning a gene coding for norflurazon resistance in cyanobacteria.
The herbicide norflurazon inhibits carotene biosynthesis in photosynthetic organisms by blocking the enzyme phytoene dehydrogenase (= phytoene desaturase). We have isolated norflurazon-resistant mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942. The herbicide-resistance gene from the mutant NFZ4 has been cloned by genetic complementation of the resistance trait in wild type cells. The experim...
متن کاملFunctional complementation in Escherichia coli of different phytoene desaturase genes and analysis of accumulated carotenes.
Three different phytoene desaturase genes, from Rhodobacter capsulatus, Erwinia uredovora, and Synechococcus PCC 7942, have been functionally complemented with a gene construct from E. uredovora which encodes all enzymes responsible for formation of 15-cis phytoene in Escherichia coli. As indicated by the contrasting reaction products detected in the pigmented E. coli cells after co-transformat...
متن کاملA new non-radioactive assay of phytoene desaturase to evaluate bleaching herbicides.
A non-radioactive cell-free assay was developed to quantitatively determine inhibition of plant-type phytoene desaturase by bleaching herbicides. An active desaturase was prepared from an appropriately cloned E. coli transformant. Another E. coli transformant was used to produce the required phytoene. Phytofluene and zeta-carotene, the products of the desaturase reaction, were either determined...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.104.1.119